In C#, you can format an integer with commas (thousands separator) using ToString with a format specifier.
int number = 1234567; string formattedNumber = number.ToString("N0"); // "1,234,567" Console.WriteLine(formattedNumber);
Explanation:
"N0": The "N" format specifier stands for Number, and "0" means no decimal places. The output depends on the culture settings, so in regions where , is the decimal separator, you might get 1.234.567.
Alternative:
You can also specify culture explicitly if you need a specific format:
using System.Globalization; int number = 1234567; string formattedNumber = number.ToString("N0", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); Console.WriteLine(formattedNumber); // "1,234,567"
Reading a file line by line is useful when handling large files without loading everything into memory at once.
✅ Best Practice: Use File.ReadLines() which is more memory efficient.
Example
foreach (string line in File.ReadLines("file.txt")) { Console.WriteLine(line); }
Why use ReadLines()?
Reads one line at a time, reducing overall memory usage. Ideal for large files (e.g., logs, CSVs).
Alternative: Use StreamReader (More Control)
For scenarios where you need custom processing while reading the contents of the file:
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("file.txt")) { string? line; while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) { Console.WriteLine(line); } }
Why use StreamReader?
Lets you handle exceptions, encoding, and buffering. Supports custom processing (e.g., search for a keyword while reading).
When to Use ReadAllLines()? If you need all lines at once, use:
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines("file.txt");
Caution: Loads the entire file into memory—avoid for large files!
When working with financial data in C#, proper currency formatting is essential for clear and professional presentation. The .NET framework provides several convenient methods to format numeric values as currency, with the most common being the ToString() method with the "C" format specifier.
For example, decimal amount = 1234.56m; string formatted = amount.ToString("C"); will display "$1,234.56" in US culture.
decimal amount = 1234.56m; string formatted = amount.ToString("C");
For more control over the formatting, you can specify a culture explicitly using CultureInfo - amount.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("fr-FR")) would display "1 234,56 €".
amount.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("fr-FR"))
This allows your application to handle different currency symbols, decimal separators, and grouping conventions appropriately.
If you need to handle multiple currencies or require more specialized formatting, you can also use the String.Format() method or string interpolation with custom format strings.
For instance, String.Format("{0:C}", amount) or $"{amount:C}" achieves the same result as ToString("C"). Additionally, you can control the number of decimal places using format strings like "C2" for two decimal places.
String.Format("{0:C}", amount)
$"{amount:C}"
Remember that when dealing with financial calculations, it's best practice to use the decimal type rather than float or double to avoid rounding errors that could impact currency calculations.
decimal price = 1234.56m; // Basic currency formatting Console.WriteLine(price.ToString("C")); // Output: $1,234.56 // Currency formatting with specific culture Console.WriteLine(price.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("de-DE"))); // Output: 1.234,56 € // Currency formatting with string interpolation Console.WriteLine($"{price:C}"); // Output: $1,234.56 // Controlling decimal places Console.WriteLine(price.ToString("C3")); // Output: $1,234.560
String interpolation, introduced in C# 6.0, provides a more readable and concise way to format strings compared to traditional concatenation (+) or string.Format(). Instead of manually inserting variables or placeholders, you can use the $ symbol before a string to directly embed expressions inside brackets.
string name = "Walt"; string job = 'Software Engineer'; string message = $"Hello, my name is {name} and I am a {job}"; Console.WriteLine(message);
This would produce the final output of:
Hello, my name is Walt and I am a Software Engineer
String interpolation can also be chained together into a multiline string (@) for even cleaner more concise results:
string name = "Walt"; string html = $@" <div> <h1>Welcome, {name}!</h1> </div>";
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