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How to Create a Radar Chart Using Chart.js

How to Create a Radar Chart Using Chart.js

Radar charts, also known as spider or web charts, are ideal for visualizing multivariate data. With Chart.js, creating one is straightforward and requires minimal setup. Here's a quick guide to get you started.

Step 1: Include Chart.js

You can include Chart.js via CDN:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>

Or install it using npm:

npm install chart.js

Step 2: Add a Canvas Element

Insert a <canvas> element in your HTML to serve as the chart container:

<canvas id="myRadarChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas>

Step 3: Configure and Render the Chart

Use the following JavaScript to define your radar chart:

const ctx = document.getElementById('myRadarChart').getContext('2d');

const data = {
  labels: ['Strength', 'Speed', 'Agility', 'Stamina', 'Skill', 'Intelligence'],
  datasets: [{
    label: 'Player A',
    data: [65, 59, 90, 81, 56, 55],
    fill: true,
    backgroundColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
    borderColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
    pointBackgroundColor: 'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)'
  }]
};

const config = {
  type: 'radar',
  data: data,
  options: {
    responsive: true,
    scales: {
      r: {
        angleLines: {
          display: true
        },
        suggestedMin: 0,
        suggestedMax: 100
      }
    },
    plugins: {
      legend: {
        position: 'top'
      }
    }
  }
};

new Chart(ctx, config);

Breakdown of Key Fields

  • labels: Defines the axis labels for each dimension in the radar chart.

  • datasets: Contains the actual data values, as well as styling options like color and fill.

    • label: A descriptor for the dataset (e.g., "Player A").
    • data: Numerical values corresponding to each label.
    • fill: Determines whether the shape is filled.
    • backgroundColor: Color used to fill the area inside the radar.
    • borderColor: Color of the outline.
    • pointBackgroundColor: Color of the data point markers.
  • type: Set to 'radar' to specify chart type.

  • scales.r: Customizes the radial axis.

    • angleLines.display: Toggles the visibility of radial lines.
    • suggestedMin / suggestedMax: Sets the minimum and maximum suggested values.
  • plugins.legend.position: Specifies where the legend appears (e.g., 'top', 'bottom').

Conclusion

Radar charts are excellent for comparing attributes across multiple dimensions in a single, easy-to-read graphic. With Chart.js, implementation is quick, and customization is simple. just adjust your dataset and labels to match your use case.

For more options like multiple datasets or dynamic updates, explore the Chart.js radar chart documentation.

Walter Guevara is a Computer Scientist, software engineer, startup founder and previous mentor for a coding bootcamp. He has been creating software for the past 20 years.
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